MLA Abstract Example and Guidelines

MLA Abstract Example and Guidelines

When writing an academic paper in the Modern Language Association (MLA) format, it's essential to include a clear and concise abstract at the end of your document. The abstract serves as a summary of your research or argument, providing readers with a quick overview of what they can expect from your paper.

In this article, we'll provide you with an example of an MLA abstract, explain how to write one effectively, and share some guidelines for structuring and formatting your abstract in the MLA style.

Understanding the Purpose of an Abstract

The primary function of an abstract is to give readers a brief overview of your research or argument. It should provide enough information to entice the reader to read further, but not so much that it reveals too much. An effective abstract should include the main arguments or points you make in your paper.

Tip 1: Keep Your Abstract Concise

The length of an MLA abstract typically ranges from 150-250 words, although this may vary depending on the specific requirements of your assignment or publication. To keep your abstract concise and focused, follow these guidelines:

• Limit your abstract to one paragraph (usually around 5 sentences)
• Avoid using overly technical language or jargon
• Focus on summarizing your main arguments or points

Example: "In this paper, I analyze the use of symbolism in William Shakespeare's Hamlet. Through a close reading of the play, I argue that the character of Hamlet uses symbolism to convey his inner turmoil and emotional complexity. My analysis is based on the idea that Shakespeare's use of symbolism was influenced by Renaissance-era literary conventions. I also examine how the symbolic elements in the play relate to the themes of ambition, mortality, and madness. Ultimately, my research shows that Shakespeare's use of symbolism in Hamlet continues to resonate with audiences today."

Tip 2: Include Key Terms and Concepts

To help readers understand the main arguments or points you make in your paper, include key terms and concepts in your abstract. This will provide context and background information on the topic.

• Use technical vocabulary relevant to your field of study
• Define any unfamiliar terms or concepts
• Explain how these terms relate to the main argument or point

Example: "In my research on the intersection of identity politics and postcolonial theory, I examine how marginalized communities use performative language to challenge dominant narratives. Through a close analysis of Toni Morrison's Beloved, I argue that Morrison uses performative language to explore the interplay between racism and personal trauma."

Tip 3: Avoid Repeating Your Introduction

The abstract is not an opportunity to reiterate your introduction in full. Instead, use it as an overview of the main arguments or points you make in your paper.

• Don't simply summarize the introduction; instead, focus on the key findings and conclusions
• Use phrases such as "in this paper" or "through my analysis" to connect the abstract to the rest of the paper

Example: "In this paper, I examine how Shakespeare's use of symbolism in Hamlet relates to the themes of ambition, mortality, and madness. Through a close reading of the play, I argue that Shakespeare uses symbolic elements to convey his characters' inner turmoil and emotional complexity."

Tip 4: Use Active Voice and Clear Language

Finally, make sure your abstract is written in active voice and clear language.

• Avoid using passive voice or overly complex sentences
• Use simple, concise language to communicate your main arguments or points

Example: "The use of symbolism in Hamlet reveals the character's emotional complexity. Through this analysis, I demonstrate how Shakespeare uses symbolic elements to convey the themes of ambition, mortality, and madness."

Tip 5: Format Your Abstract Correctly

Make sure you format your abstract correctly according to MLA guidelines.

• Use a legible font (usually 12-point Times New Roman)
• Indent each line of the abstract using five spaces
• Center the title of the abstract on the first line, followed by the abstract itself

By following these tips and guidelines, you can write an effective MLA abstract that provides readers with a clear overview of your research or argument. Remember to keep your abstract concise, include key terms and concepts, avoid repeating your introduction, use active voice and clear language, and format it correctly according to MLA guidelines.

Conclusion

A well-written abstract is essential for conveying the main arguments or points you make in your paper effectively. By following these tips and guidelines, you can create an abstract that provides readers with a compelling overview of your research or argument, making it more likely to be read and appreciated.